The separately manufactured components like resistor, capacitor, diode, and transistor are joined by wires or by printed

The hybrid parameters are generally used to determine amplifier characteristic parameters such as voltage gain, input and output resistance etc

Figure(a) shows a transistor amplifier circuit. Such circuit can be connected in any one of the three configuration called common emitter,

The figure shows the transistor connected in common emitter configuration and the figure also shows the hybrid equivalent circuit of such a transistor.

The figure shows the transistor connected in common emitter configuration and the figure also shows the hybrid equivalent circuit of such a transistor.

The figure shows the transistor connected in common emitter configuration and the figure also shows the hybrid

Diode has a property that is ability to conduct current in only one direction. Due to this property diodes are used in rectifier circuits.

As shown in the given diagram of full wave bridge rectifier it consists of four diodes under the condition in which four diodes

Filter circuits are used to remove the AC components or filter them out in a rectifier circuit.

If we provide energy to an electrode then the electrons in the outer most shell of the atom of that metal gain enough energy to erect form the surface of that metal or electrode.